Posts tagged: books

Aug 15 2011

The History Of Chinese Language




the history of chinese language

An Average Graduate KnowS Only 6000 Words In Chinese Language

Is it really hard to learn Chinese as a foreign language?Is it true Chinese is difficult language to learn as a foreign language?

Strictly speaking, it’s not so.  Comparatively grammar in Chinese is much simpler than that of the European languages.  At times, there is a complaint from English speakers that languages like Spanish have a perplexed grammar (masculine and feminine genders, verb conjugations, etc),, but the Chinese language has virtually no syllable structure or grammatical paradigms either to by heart.  Each word has a fixed and single form: verbs do not take prefixes or suffixes showing the tense or the person, number, or gender of the subject.   Nouns do not take prefixes or suffixes showing their number or their case.  I do not mean that Chinese has no grammar; What I want to say is Chinese grammar is primarily concerned with arrangement of words to form meaningful sentences as they inflectional morphology.  Plus each Chinese character pronounced in one syllable, that’s why when watching Chinese movies, you find that a few words can be translated into a syllable mapping in the English subtitle.

Probably, you would say that the above is far from enough to convince you.  Alright, there is another encouraging and definitive proof with me for you.  A couple of days ago I fortunately came across one piece of inspiring news when reading Beijing Times.  Now you can be allowed to read 90% of the current Chinese publication with less than 1,000 Chinese characters as per the survey  conducted by the Education Ministry and Language Commission of China.  The survey’s claim is based on 900 million characters used in more than 8.9 million files selected from newspapers, magazines, the Internet and television.  Nowadays, the Chinese media is using fewer characters, and to understand 90 percent of the content in publications, you need only to know about 900 of around 50,000 individual characters that are made up of Written Chinese.  On the other hand, how many words are there in English? Nearly 100,000 and still increasing.  There is one significant reason for this and that is Chinese characters focus on meaning, not pronunciation like in English, and further, many characters are primitive and a few are found only once in the entire history of the written language . Only about 6,000 are known by an average graduate of Chinese university.

Now, would those all above relieve you a little bit in your Chinese language study? Hope so, but do not misinterpret this.  I do not intend to convince you that Chinese is very easy to learn or other languages like English are much harder.   What I mean is that Chinese is not as difficult as you imagined or heard about, but different from your mother tongue, but difference does not mean tough necessarily, Isn’t it?What it means is that Chinese is certainly simpler than you imagined or heard about, it’s just very dissimilar from your mother tongue, but dissimilar does not mean difficult necessarily, Doesn’t it?  And that hard Chinese idea won’t be of any help in your study.  Trust yourself, once that fear factor is overcome, the language is actually not that hard to learn.  Wish you good luck with your Chinese language study.

About the Author

I AM A PROFESSIONAL ARTICLE WRITER FROM INDIA, SPECIALISED IN VARIOUS SUBJECTSThis article describes just about chinese learning, chinese language, speaking chinese with the support of practical tips and ideas. It gives practical solutions to learn and understand the importance of chinese language and each of these tips and ideas are very effective.

How to Write Chinese Characters “The Yearning” Pt 2 : The History of Tang Poetry


KidSpeak Chinese (Mandarin)


KidSpeak Chinese (Mandarin)


$29.95


“KidSpeak Chinese is a language learningbreakthrough that makes learning Chinese easy for kids of all ages. Your children will love the delightful combination of enjoyable animation, fun activities, and interactive games, puzzles and songs that make up this award-winning educational software program. It’s the perfect way to get your kids started with learning Chinese!”

Everywhere Chinese (Mandarin) Audio Course


Everywhere Chinese (Mandarin) Audio Course


$49.95


“Learning Chinese is a rich and rewarding experience, but it takes time. If you are like many Chinese learners, finding the time to work with a new language is often more challenging than the Chinese language itself. Everywhere Chinese is an audio course that gives you 35 lessons for beginner to intermediate learners on 5 Audio CDs. This program is truly designed for busy learners on the go! Expand your learning time – in the car, at the gym or just around the house – with Everywhere Chinese. ”

Transparent Chinese (Mandarin) Premium Edition


Transparent Chinese (Mandarin) Premium Edition


$89.95


“TL Premium Edition immerses you in language specific videos and conversations to give you practical experience in using the language. With 15,000 words, countless activities and games, and MP3 Audio for your iPod or other player, TL Premium will have you speaking and understanding the language in no time.”

Transparent Chinese (Mandarin) Complete Edition


Transparent Chinese (Mandarin) Complete Edition


$179.95


“The TL Complete edition contains every language-learning application you’ll need to help improve your language skills! Ideal for school, business, travel, or simple personal growth, the Complete edition offers you the most comprehensive way to learn a language. From top-rated software to an audio course, Complete Edition gives you access to a broad variety of fun, effective learning solutions that will develop all your Language skills. ”

Chinese (Mandarin) Byki Deluxe 4


Chinese (Mandarin) Byki Deluxe 4


$69.95


“From beginners to advanced learners, Byki Deluxe 4 is the simple and effective way to master any language with Perfect Recall, guaranteed! Whether for business, travel, school or personal enjoyment, you’ll quickly learn to understand and speak over 1,000 common words and 250 essential phrases in any language.”

Speaking of Chinese: A Cultural History of the Chinese Language


Speaking of Chinese: A Cultural History of the Chinese Language


$3.98


Not a how-to text, this beguiling book is instead a fascinating look at Chinese language and culture. Ranging through history, literature, folklore, linguistics, and sociology, this is a breezy, straightforward primer of surprising breadth.

The Chinese Language: Its History and Current Usage


The Chinese Language: Its History and Current Usage


$15.48


"The Chinese Language" is a brief introduction to the main characteristics of Chinese, written to be accessible to beginning students as well as anyone with a general interest in Chinese language and culture. Not a language-learning title as such, "The Chinese Language" provides a demystifying overview of Chinese from a linguistic, historical and social perspective. Providing basic information such as where Chinese is spoken, the history and earliest written records, regional variations, and a description of the writing system, "The Chinese Language" provides an excellent starting point for anyone intrigued by the history and basics of Chinese language.

Chinese


Chinese


$66.48


This general introduction to the study of Chinese traces the language’s history from its beginnings in the second millennium B.C. to the present, and provides a clear picture of the contemporary language and its sociolinguistic status. Chinese, in its numerous dialects, has more speakers than any other language in the modern world, and this vast extension in time and space brings to its study an exceptional complexity. Nevertheless, Norman’s crisp organization and lucid elegance make this extraordinary range of material easily accessible even to those with an elementary understanding of linguistics. Chinese includes information on the genetic and typological connections of the language, the writing system, the classical and early vernacular tongues, the modern language and non-standard dialects, and the history of linguistic reform in China.

KidSpeak Asian Pack


KidSpeak Asian Pack


$39.95


“KidSpeak Asian Pack is a language learning breakthrough that makes learning Chinese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Korean easy for kids of all ages. Your children will love the delightful combination of enjoyable animation, fun activities, and interactive games, puzzles and songs that make up this award-winning educational software program. It’s the perfect way to get your kids started with learning Chinese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Korean!”

Modern Chinese: History and Sociolinguistics


Modern Chinese: History and Sociolinguistics


$44.98


The Chinese language, spoken by over one billion people, has undergone drastic changes over the past century. This book presents a comprehensive, up-to-date account of the development of Modern Chinese from the late nineteenth century to the 1990s. It describes and analyzes in detail, from historical and sociolinguistic perspectives, the establishment and promotion of Modern Spoken Chinese and Modern Written Chinese, and the reform of the Chinese script, and reveals the interaction of linguistic, historical and social factors in the recent development of the language.


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